Thyroid Disorders
The thyroid gland plays a vital role in regulating metabolism, energy levels, and overall wellbeing. Dr Humayun provides specialist diagnosis and management of the full range of thyroid conditions, delivering personalised care to restore balance and optimise your health.
Conditions We Treat
From underactive and overactive thyroid to autoimmune thyroid disease and thyroid nodules, Dr Humayun offers expert evaluation and evidence-based management.
Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, leading to a slowdown in the body's metabolic processes. Symptoms often develop gradually and may include fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, dry skin, and cognitive difficulties. Dr Humayun provides thorough evaluation and personalised thyroid hormone replacement to restore optimal function.
- Comprehensive thyroid function testing including TSH, free T4, and free T3
- Personalised levothyroxine dosing and titration
- Monitoring for associated autoimmune conditions
- Ongoing follow-up to ensure optimal hormone levels
Hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism results from excessive production of thyroid hormones, accelerating the body's metabolism. Common causes include Graves' disease and toxic nodular goitre. Patients may experience rapid heart rate, unintentional weight loss, anxiety, tremors, and heat intolerance. Dr Humayun offers expert management with antithyroid medications, radioiodine therapy referral, and long-term monitoring.
- Accurate diagnosis with thyroid function and antibody testing
- Antithyroid medication management and dose optimisation
- Coordination for radioiodine treatment or surgical referral
- Monitoring for thyroid eye disease and cardiac complications
Hashimoto's Thyroiditis
Hashimoto's thyroiditis is the most common autoimmune thyroid condition, where the immune system gradually attacks the thyroid gland, often leading to hypothyroidism. It can present with fluctuating symptoms — sometimes alternating between hypo- and hyperthyroid phases. Dr Humayun takes a holistic approach, addressing both the thyroid dysfunction and the underlying autoimmune process.
- TPO and thyroglobulin antibody testing for accurate diagnosis
- Tailored thyroid hormone replacement therapy
- Screening for coexisting autoimmune conditions
- Lifestyle and dietary guidance to support thyroid health
Thyroid Nodules & Cancer
Thyroid nodules are very common and usually benign, but a small proportion can harbour malignancy. Thorough evaluation is essential to distinguish benign nodules from those requiring further investigation or treatment. Dr Humayun provides expert assessment combining clinical examination, ultrasound, and fine-needle aspiration cytology to guide appropriate management.
- High-resolution thyroid ultrasound assessment
- Fine-needle aspiration biopsy and cytology interpretation
- Multidisciplinary coordination with surgeons and oncologists
- Long-term post-treatment surveillance and thyroid hormone management
The Diagnostic Process
A structured, evidence-based pathway to accurately diagnose your thyroid condition and develop an effective treatment plan.
Comprehensive Consultation
A detailed assessment of your symptoms, medical history, family history, and any prior thyroid investigations to build a complete clinical picture.
Blood Tests
Thorough blood testing including thyroid function (TSH, free T4, free T3), thyroid antibodies, and additional markers as clinically indicated.
Imaging & Biopsy
Thyroid ultrasound to evaluate gland structure and nodules, with fine-needle aspiration biopsy arranged if any suspicious features are identified.
Personalised Treatment
A tailored management plan which may include medication, lifestyle modification, referral for specialist procedures, and ongoing monitoring.
Concerned About Your Thyroid?
Whether you're experiencing new symptoms or need specialist review of an existing thyroid condition, Dr Humayun is here to help you get the answers and care you need.